Membangun Paket fortunes-kernelnewbies

Halaman ini berisi informasi dari awal sampai akhir bagaimana membangun paket fortunes-kernelnewbies secara bersih dengan pbuilder dan alat-alat standar di sistem Debian.

• Debian 5.0 (lenny) dan repositori paketnya
• Paket-paket pengembangan: build-essential, debhelper, debootstrap/cdebootstrap, devscripts, dh-make, fakeroot, gpg, pbuilder
• Paket-paket pengujian pemaketan: linda dan lintian
• Ruang penyimpan yang cukup, tergantung seberapa besar program dan komponen yang akan dibangun, termasuk direktori temporer /tmp

• Konfigurasikan untuk pembangunan paket
• Mutakhirkan indeks paket dengan perintah

  apt-get update

1. Unduh paket sumber fortunes-kernelnewbies
2. Buat direktori sesuai dengan nama paket yang diinginkan, rujuk Standar Pemaketan Kuliax

   mkdir fortunes-kernelnewbies-20060120

3. Masuk ke direktori yang telah dibuat dan ekstrak paket sumber

   cd fortunes-kernelnewbies-20060120/
   tar zxvf ../kernelnewbies-fortunes.tar.gz

4. Jalankan perintah `dh_make` untuk menghasilkan kerangka direktori debian/

   dh_make -s -c bsd -f ../kernelnewbies-fortunes.tar.gz

   Direktori debian/ akan berisi berkas-berkas yang dibutuhkan untuk memaketkan program

5. Hapus berkas contoh yang tidak diperlukan

   $ cd debian/
   $ rm *.ex *.EX dirs docs README.Debian

6. Sunting berkas-berkas yang ada di direktori debian/. Baca Standar Pemaketan Kuliax.
   debian/control:

   Source: fortunes-kernelnewbies
   Section: games
   Priority: optional
   Maintainer: Iwan Setiawan <stwn[@]kuliax[.]org>
   Build-Depends: cdbs, debhelper (>= 7)
   Build-Depends-Indep: fortune-mod
   Standards-Version: 3.8.0
   Homepage: http://old.kernelnewbies.org
   
   Package: fortunes-kernelnewbies
   Architecture: all
   Depends: fortune-mod
   Provides: fortune-cookie-db
   Description: Linux kernel hackers' quotes for fortune
    An official syndicated #kernelnewbies fortunes file that
    contained quotes from Linux kernel hackers on LKML and
    kernelnewbies community on IRC channel #kernelnewbies
    at irc.oftc.net.

   debian/copyright:

   This package was debianized by Iwan Setiawan <stwn[@]kuliax[.]org> on
   Sun, 31 Jan 2010 23:58:32 +0700.
   
   It was downloaded from http://old.kernelnewbies.org/kernelnewbies-fortunes.tar.gz
   
   Upstream Author:
   
       KernelNewbies.org <kernelnewbies@nl.linux.org>
   
   Copyright:
   
       Copyright (C) 2006 Linux Kernel Hackers and KernelNewbies.org Community
   
   License:
   
       I am not sure about the license, since upstream package does not have any
       README or license file except the fortunes database. So I follow many RPM
       packages which stated that it is under BSD.
   
       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       modification, are permitted under the terms of the BSD License.
   
       THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
       ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
       IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
       ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
       FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
       DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
       OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
       HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
       LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
       OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
       SUCH DAMAGE.
   
   On Debian systems, the complete text of the BSD License can be
   found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/BSD'.
   
   The Debian packaging is (C) 2010, Iwan Setiawan <stwn[@]kuliax[.]org> and
   is licensed under the GPL, see `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL'.

   debian/dirs:

   usr/share/games/fortunes

   debian/install

   kernelnewbies*  usr/share/games/fortunes

   debian/postinst:

   #!/bin/sh
   
   case "$1" in
           configure)
           cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.orig
           echo "Adding fortune kernelnewbies to /etc/profile..."
           echo 'echo ""' >> /etc/profile
           echo "fortune kernelnewbies" >> /etc/profile
           echo 'echo""' >> /etc/profile
           ;;
   
           abort-upgrade|abort-remove|abort-deconfigure)
           ;;
   
           *)
           echo "postinst called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
           exit 1
           ;;
   esac
   
   #DEBHELPER#
   
   exit 0

   debian/postrm

   #!/bin/sh
   
   case "$1" in
           purge|remove|upgrade|failed-upgrade|abort-install|abort-upgrade|disappear)
           echo "Removing fortune kernelnewbies from /etc/profile..."
           sed -i '/echo ""/d' /etc/profile
           sed -i '/fortune kernelnewbies/d' /etc/profile
           sed -i '/echo ""/d' /etc/profile
           ;;
   
           *)
           echo "postrm called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
           exit 1
           ;;
   esac
   
   #DEBHELPER#
   
   exit 0

   debian/rules:

   #!/usr/bin/make -f
   
   build:
   
   clean:
           dh_testdir
           dh_testroot
           dh_clean
   
   binary-indep: build install
           dh_clean
           dh_testdir
           dh_testroot
           dh_installchangelogs
           dh_installdocs
           dh_install
           dh_compress
           dh_fixperms
           dh_installdeb
           dh_gencontrol
           dh_md5sums
           dh_builddeb
   
   binary-arch: build install
   
   binary: binary-indep binary-arch
   
   .PHONY: build clean binary-arch binary install

7. Sunting berkas changelog dengan perintah `dch`

   $ cd ..
   $ dch

   Sesuaikan dengan standar pemaketan. Set -0kuliax1 dibelakang versi upstream untuk pemaketan Kuliax yang pertama kali dan belum ada di Debian. Set distribusi ke pengembangan saat ini: lumpia. Yang paling penting, tulis semua perubahan yang telah dilakukan pada paket

8. Bangun paket sumber dengan debuild¹⁾

   $ debuild -S -sa

   Tanda tangani .dsc dan .changes dengan kunci GPG

9. Bangun paket biner dan sumber

   $ sudo pbuilder build fortunes-kernelnewbies_20060120-0kuliax1.dsc

   Secara default, Hasil paket biner ada di direktori $BUILDRESULT

10. Ujicoba paket

    sudo dpkg -i ../fortunes-kernelnewbies_20060120-0kuliax1_all.deb

    sudo apt-get remove --purge fortunes-kernelnewbies

• Debian Policy Manual