Membangun Paket stardict-quick-ind-eng

Halaman ini berisi informasi dari awal sampai akhir bagaimana membangun paket stardict-quick-ind-eng secara bersih dengan pbuilder dan alat-alat standar di sistem Debian.

• Debian 5.0 (lenny) dan repositori paketnya
• Paket-paket pengembangan: build-essential, debhelper, debootstrap/cdebootstrap, devscripts, dh-make, fakeroot, gpg, pbuilder
• Paket-paket pengujian pemaketan: linda dan lintian
• Ruang penyimpan yang cukup, tergantung seberapa besar program dan komponen yang akan dibangun, termasuk direktori temporer /tmp

• Konfigurasikan untuk pembangunan paket
• Mutakhirkan indeks paket dengan perintah

  apt-get update

1. Unduh paket sumber stardict-quick-ind-eng

   sha256sum -c stardict-quick_ind-eng-2.4.2.tar.bz2.sha256

2. Ekstrak paket stardict-quick-ind-eng

    tar jxf stardict-quick_ind-eng-2.4.2.tar.bz2

3. Arsipkan kembali

   mv stardict-quick_ind-eng-2.4.2 stardict-quick-ind-eng-2.4.2
   tar cf stardict-quick-ind-eng-2.4.2.tar stardict-quick-ind-eng-2.4.2/
   gzip -9 stardict-quick-ind-eng-2.4.2.tar

4. Masuk ke direktori hasil ekstrak

    cd stardict-quick-ind-eng-2.4.2/

5. Jalankan perintah `dh_make` untuk menghasilkan kerangka direktori debian/

   dh_make -s -c gpl -f ../stardict-quick-ind-eng-2.4.2.tar.gz

   Direktori debian/ akan berisi berkas-berkas yang dibutuhkan untuk memaketkan program

6. Hapus berkas contoh yang tidak diperlukan

   $ cd debian/
   $ rm *.ex *.EX docs README.Debian

7. Sunting berkas-berkas yang ada di direktori debian/. Baca Standar Pemaketan Kuliax.
   debian/control:

   Source: stardict-quick-ind-eng
   Section: text
   Priority: optional
   Maintainer: Iwan Setiawan <stwn[@]kuliax[.]org>
   Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7)
   Standards-Version: 3.7.3
   Homepage: http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_Quick.php
   
   Package: stardict-quick-ind-eng
   Architecture: all
   Depends: stardict (>= 3.0.1) | sdcv (>= 0.4.2) | stardict-gtk (>= 3.0.1) | qstardict, ${misc:Depends}
   Description: Indonesian to English *Quick dictionary for StarDict
    This is Indonesian to English *Quick dictionary database in StarDict format.
    The original database is from *Quick, open translation system, converted by
    StarDict team.

   debian/copyright:

   This package was debianized by Iwan Setiawan <stwn[@]kuliax[.]org> on
   Sun, 07 Feb 2010 15:45:43 +0700.
   
   It was downloaded from http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_Quick.php
   
   Upstream Author:
   
       StarDict Team <stardict.cn[@]gmail[.]com>
   
   Copyright:
   
       Copyright (C) 2000 *Quick Team (http://futureware.at/equick.htm)
   
   License:
   
       This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
       (at your option) any later version.
   
       This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
       but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
       GNU General Public License for more details.
   
       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
       along with this package; if not, write to the Free Software
       Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
   
   On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General
   Public License can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL'.
   
   The Debian packaging is (C) 2010, Iwan Setiawan <stwn[@]kuliax.org> and
   is licensed under the GPL, see above.

   debian/dirs:

   usr/share/stardict/dic

   debian/install

   quick_indonesian-english* usr/share/stardict/dic

   debian/rules:

   #!/usr/bin/make -f
   
   build:
   
   clean:
           dh_testdir
           dh_testroot
           dh_clean
   
   binary-indep: build install
           dh_clean
           dh_testdir
           dh_testroot
           dh_installchangelogs
           dh_installdocs
           dh_install
           dh_compress
           dh_fixperms
           dh_installdeb
           dh_gencontrol
           dh_md5sums
           dh_builddeb
   
   binary-arch: build install
   
   binary: binary-indep binary-arch
   
   .PHONY: build clean binary-indep binary-arch binary install

8. Sunting berkas changelog dengan perintah `dch`

   vim changelog

   stardict-quick-ind-eng (2.4.2-0kuliax1) lumpia; urgency=low
   
     * Initial release
   
    -- Iwan Setiawan <stwn[@]kuliax[.]org>  Sun, 07 Feb 2010 15:45:43 +0700

   Sesuaikan dengan standar pemaketan. Set -0kuliax1 dibelakang versi upstream untuk pemaketan Kuliax yang pertama kali dan belum ada di Debian. Set distribusi ke pengembangan saat ini: lumpia. Yang paling penting, tulis semua perubahan yang telah dilakukan pada paket

9. Bangun paket sumber dengan debuild¹⁾

   $ debuild -S -sa

   Tanda tangani .dsc dan .changes dengan kunci GPG

10. Bangun paket biner dan sumber

    $ sudo pbuilder build stardict-quick-ind-eng_2.4.2-0kuliax1.dsc

    Secara default, Hasil paket biner ada di direktori $BUILDRESULT

11. Ujicoba paket

    sudo apt-get install stardict
    sudo dpkg -i /media/repo/kuliax/stardict-quick-ind-eng_2.4.2-0kuliax1_all.deb

• Debian Policy Manual